Nepal officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked Himalayan country located in South Asia, occupies 147,516 sq. km of area. Nepal is divided into 7 provinces and 77 districts. It has 753 local units, including 6 Metropolitan Cities, 11 Sub-Metropolitan Cities, 276 Municipalities, and 460 Rural Municipalities. According to the 2021 census, Nepal has a population of 29,164,578. Geographically, Nepal is divided into three regions: Himal (Mountain) region, Pahad (hill) region and the Tarai region.
The Himalayan region containing snow and situated in the Great Himalayan Range; it makes up the northern part of Nepal. Eight of the world’s highest peaks (out of fourteen) that are above 8000 m lie in Nepal: Mount Everest (8,848 m 29,028 ft), Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft ), Lhotse (8,516 m/ 27,939), Makalu (8,463 m / 27765 ft), Cho Oyu (8,201 m /26,906 ft ), Dhaulagiri (8,167 m / 26794 ft), Manaslu (8,163 m / 26781 ft) and Annapurna (8,091 m / 26545 ft).
Pahad is the hill region that does not generally contain snow. The hills vary from 800 to 4,000 meters (2,600 to 13,100 ft) in altitude, with progression from subtropical climates below 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) to alpine climates above 3,600 meters (11,800 ft).
The southern part or Terai is the lowland region containing Churia hill Range.
Nepal is a breathtaking destination that offers a wide range of experiences for vacation. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural country. Nepal is the country of highest mountain Everest, living museum, birthplace of Gautama Buddha, warm hospitality of Nepalese people, country of living goddess, city of golden pagodas, many festivals and Jatras, rich in flora and fauna.
Nepal is blessed with breathtaking landscapes, including the majestic Himalayan mountain range, lush valleys, picturesque lakes, and roaring rivers. Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, attracts mountaineers and adventurers from all over the world. The Annapurna and Langtang regions also offer stunning trekking routes that showcase the country’s diverse natural beauty.
The capital city, Kathmandu, is known for its historical temples, palaces, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Durbar Square, Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudha Stupa. Bhaktapur and Patan are other cities with well-preserved ancient architecture and vibrant cultural traditions.
Nepal’s cultural diversity is showcased through its various ethnic groups and their distinct traditions. Visitors can engage in homestays and cultural tours to experience the local way of life, traditional cuisine, folk dances, and music. Festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Chhath, Sakela, Holi, and Teej offer a chance to witness vibrant celebrations and participate in age-old rituals.
World’s highest peak – Mt. Everest
World’s deepest George – Andha Galchhi (Kaligandaki)
Bird only in Nepal – Spin Baller
World’s deepest valley – Arun valley
World’s highest waterfall – Shoolighads
World’s largest Himalayan range – Himalaya
World’s highest pass – Lughla
Mushroom only in Nepal – Tryafina Nepalenside
Butterfly only in Nepal – Polymat Nepalensis
Flower in highest palce – Stellari Decumbes
River from highest area – Arun River
Airport in highest place – Solukhumbu, Syangboche
Lake in highest place – Tilicho Lake
Hotel in highest place – Hotel Everest View (Syangboche)
